Saturday, October 27, 2012

Why India has become a living tragedy of self-delusion...

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Although there are more children in school, they are now learning less. As per Annual Survey of Education 2011, only 48% of class V children are able to read a class II text, and less than 30% of those in class III can do a 2-digit sum. Some 1.25 crore students come to the job market every year who have no skills. Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen is at pains to lament, "education in India is in peril".

Mere enunciation of rights to education can be no solution. Andre Beteille termed the UPA move as "the Marie Antoinette Solution" - "they don't have schools, so give them rights..." India's high growth potential is largely predicated by its assumed demographic dividend. This very demography appears likely to end up as the Achilles' heel and worse, with country's youth remaining inadequately educated and trained. There is serious dearth of employable technicians - plumbers, carpenters, electricians. India's 1.4 million schools are in need of 4 million new teachers and 8 million more to be retrained.

 Like education, health too has been a sad story. As many as 130 million of Indians have no access to basic health care; as Census 2011 shows, half of country's population defecate in the open; 20% of households have to travel more than half a km for drinking water; more than two-thirds of houses (87% rural, 26% urban) use firewood, crop residue, cow dung, coal. The number of physicians per 1,000 population for the world is 1.5, for India it is 0.6; the number of hospital beds per 1,000 population in India is 0.9, much lower than the world average of 3.3. Almost 2 million children die in India before reaching their first birth day. The country boasts of more than 30 million tonne of grains stacked, some of which in open for want of warehouses; yet 40% of its children are underweight and 70% anaemic. According to a WHO 2000 estimate, of the annual 529,000 maternal deaths globally, 136,000 or about 26% of them occur in India. Full story...

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